This dataset contains national geological hazard hotspot data from 2010, available in both Shp vector format and Excel attribute format. The data geometry type is point, using the WGS84 coordinate system. Core fields include administrative division code (xzqhdm), administrative division name (xzqhmc), hazard point name (mc), hazard type (zhlx), hazard level (zhdj), and latitude/longitude coordinates (lon/lat). This dataset facilitates analysis of the spatial distribution characteristics of geological hazard sites nationwide, supports data visualization, and provides essential data support for geological hazard risk prevention, control, and management.