Erdos National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone, with the theme of "desertification control and green development", focuses on two bottlenecks, namely, "low industrialization of ecological construction restricts the quality and efficiency of desertification control", "short industrial chain restricts economic transformation and upgrading and green development", explores new ideas of green transformation and development, builds a new pattern of sustainable development, and forms an operable, replicable and popularized new pattern. The theme of "desertification control and green development" focuses on two major bottlenecks: "low industrialization of ecological construction, which restricts the quality and efficiency of desertification control" and "short resource-based industrial chain, which restricts the economic transformation and upgrading as well as green development"; it explores new ideas of green transformation and development, builds a new pattern of sustainable development, forms an operable, replicable and popularized model of desertification control and green development, and creates a pioneering area of a new way of high-quality development guided by ecological priority and green development, so as to play a demonstrative effect for similar regions around the world It will also provide practical experience for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.